Content
- 1 What factors influence the amount of honey
- 2 How much honey does one bee bring?
- 3 How much honey does a hive produce?
- 4 How much honey can be obtained from a hive per season with a nomadic apiary?
- 5 How much honey does a hive produce per season in a stationary apiary?
- 6 How much honey can be collected from a hive over the summer?
- 7 How much honey does a hive produce per year?
- 8 How to calculate how much honey an apiary produces
- 9 Conclusion
The yield of honey from one hive per season depends on many factors: both basic and indirect. It is difficult even for an experienced beekeeper to predict the pumping volume 100%.
What factors influence the amount of honey
The amount of honey harvest produced by 1 bee family is affected by:
- the severity of winter weather;
- bee nest size;
- bee productivity;
- timing of the onset of the spring season;
- number of rainy and sunny summer days;
- the time of the onset of the autumn season.
Accordingly, the longer the warm and sunny season lasts, the more honey can be collected from one hive.
Depending on the climate zone, beekeepers choose bee breeds. Carpathian and Central Russian individuals are considered to be the most resistant to frosty winters and changeable summers in central Russia.
The quality and quantity of the harvest is also affected by the honey base. The preferred options for locating an apiary are places next to mass plantings of flowering trees or sown meadows.The most useful for harvesting include linden and buckwheat.
If there is not a sufficient number of honey plants in the area, beekeepers use the nomadic method, in which the hives are transported closer to flowering plantings.
How much honey does one bee bring?
During the bribe process, a bee can bring approximately 30 mg of nectar to the hive. In a good period, the insect makes about ten flights and the collection reaches 40 - 50 mg at a time. To obtain 1 tsp. honey she needs to make 2 thousand flights.
How much honey does a bee produce in its lifetime?
The lifespan of an individual depends on the time of birth. On average, a bee lives about 60 days. And only 20 of them make productive flights.
Bees born in spring live the shortest. The peak of the honey collection season in summer forces insects to work at an accelerated pace. This significantly shortens the lifespan.
Those born in summer live longer, but, as a rule, do not survive frosty winters.
Bees born in the fall are able to live until the summer of next year and take part in the harvest. This is explained by the winter rest period and a nutritious diet rich in microelements.
Flying approximately 40 km per day, the bee brings 17 - 20 g of nectar. This amount yields ¼ g of the final product.
Thus, an insect brings about 5 g, or 1/2 tsp, during its life. treats.
How much honey does a hive produce?
The volume of bribes is influenced by the size of the beehouse and the features of its design. Spacious multi-hull hives are considered the most effective.
The absence of overheating keeps insects active, increases their endurance for long flights, and also minimizes the likelihood of swarming.
On average, beekeepers can collect about 16 kilograms from a hive.
How much honey does a hive produce per day?
Getting treats from 1 hive depends on size. The smallest ones contain 8 frames. The maximum possible number of frames is 24.
The house can accommodate from 70 to 110 thousand individuals. Taking these data into account, from one hive per day you can get from 1 to 1.5 kg of honey.
How much honey is in Dadan frame
The nesting frame, designed by Charles Dadan, has a size of 430 * 300 mm, a half-frame - 430 * 150 mm.
According to the creator, to obtain the maximum number of liters of honey from one hive per season, houses with 12 frames or 24 half-frames are optimal.
The second option is the most popular.
So, one half-frame with honey weighs 2 - 2.5 kg. In this case, the weight of the frame itself reaches 1.5 - 2 kg, and the weight of the wax - up to 100 g. As a result, 24 - 32 kg are collected from 1 hive.
How much honey can be obtained from a hive per season with a nomadic apiary?
The principle of nomadic beekeeping involves repeated - from two to seven - movements of the apiary to places at the peak of flowering.
This creates large labor costs for moving, financial investments and the risk of family death due to changing conditions. However, throughout the entire season, the nomadic maintenance of the apiary significantly increases the volume of bribes from the honey supply.
Experienced beekeepers recommend reducing the number of hives and making every effort to increase the productivity of each remaining bee nest.
Under good weather conditions, minimal risks of swarming and death of insects, 1 hive of a mobile apiary produces about 150 kg of honey per season.In the most successful years, this figure can reach 200 kg.
How much honey does a hive produce per season in a stationary apiary?
In a good year, the honey yield from one hive is about 70 - 80 kg - with a comfortable method of keeping insects. Quality service conditions include:
- regular supervision;
- familiar living conditions;
- availability of equipped rooms for pumping;
- providing a good honey supply.
The record level for obtaining the product is considered to be 100 kg.
How much honey can be collected from a hive over the summer?
In central Russia, pumping is carried out twice during the summer, at the end of June and beginning of August.
Honey collection from one standard type hive, equipped with 24 half-frames, is 15 - 20 kg. It's connected:
- with the inability to completely clean the honeycombs;
- the need to leave food to the bees themselves.
In a good summer, one hive produces 30–40 kg of honey.
How much honey does a hive produce per year?
Bees are able to replenish their reserves up to four times per season in the conditions of central Russia. In the southern regions the figure reaches ten.
During a season, you can collect 70 - 80 kg of honey from one hive.
At maximum collection, the amount of product from 1 bee nest can reach up to 200 kg.
Depending on the type of hive, the number of frames obtained with the product changes:
- case (small) - 8;
- sun loungers (overall) - 24.
How to calculate how much honey an apiary produces
On average, private apiaries contain up to 50 hives. One beehouse contains 20 - 25 kg of natural sweetness. During the season, about 20% of honey is left in the hives.This is necessary to maintain the normal life and activity of bees, as well as for their nutrition during pumping. At the last sampling, the stock for the winter should be at least 60%.
Considering that in central Russia bribes are taken no more than four times a year, from a standard apiary you can get up to 4 thousand kg of honey per year. In the southern regions, where pumping is carried out up to 10 times a year, the harvest can reach 10 thousand kg.
Some beekeepers replace the natural product with sugar syrup. But, the lack of necessary microelements in winter nutrition can lead to weakening and even death of bees.
Conclusion
The yield of honey from one hive in significant quantities requires special knowledge. Good results are achieved by enriching food with vitamins, heating in winter, and the nomadic method of keeping them.
Beekeeping is a very troublesome and painstaking task. However, the efforts made bring significant income. Experienced beekeepers often develop and apply new methods to increase yield. Depending on how much honey is pumped from one hive per season, the total profit depends.
