Content
- 1 What is "Bipin"
- 2 How does Bipin act on varroa mites?
- 3 When to treat bees against mites in the fall with “Bipin”
- 3.1 At what temperature should bees be treated with “Bipin” in the fall?
- 3.2 How to dilute "Bipin" for processing bees
- 3.3 How to treat bees with “Bipin”
- 3.4 Treating bees against mites with “Bipin” smoke gun
- 3.5 When can bees be fed after treatment with Bipin?
- 3.6 How many times to treat bees with “Bipin” in the fall
- 3.7 How to treat a hive with “Bipin” in the fall
- 4 Treatment of bees with a smoke gun: “Bipin” + kerosene
- 5 Restrictions, contraindications for use
- 6 Conclusion
Mite infestation is an epidemic in modern beekeeping. These parasites can destroy entire apiaries. Treating bees with “Bipin” in the fall will help cope with the problem. All about the features of using the drug, rules for preparing the composition, restrictions on use further.
What is "Bipin"
"Bipin" is an acaricidal drug. That is, it treats bees from mite infestations. This medicine is transmitted through family contact. Having pronounced anti-mite activity, treatment with “Bipin” does not affect the strength of bee colonies and does not lead to the death of queens and brood.
"Bipin" is a solution available in ampoules. The volume of 1 ampoule varies from 0.5 to 5 ml.The drug is stored at room temperature, in a dark place inaccessible to children.
How does Bipin act on varroa mites?
"Bipin" for treating bees effectively eliminates varroa mite infestation. After just 1 procedure, 95% to 99% of parasites die. The medicine has a complex effect on the adult, larvae and eggs. Further, "Bipin" is transmitted between individuals, killing parasites without harming the bees.
The mites fall off the bees due to their intense movement. They suddenly begin to get irritated and move when the drug dosedly evaporates from the surface of their body.
When to treat bees against mites in the fall with “Bipin”
To completely get rid of mites, you must strictly adhere to the timing of the autumn treatment of bees with “Bipin”. The signal for beekeepers to begin the procedure is a decrease in air temperature in the fall. They also observe when insects begin to form clubs and prepare for wintering. At this time, bees spend more time in the hives and practically do not fly out for a bribe.
At what temperature should bees be treated with “Bipin” in the fall?
Beekeepers with extensive beekeeping experience pay special attention to the temperature regime of processing. Treatment of bees with “Bipin” is considered optimal in the fall, when the outside temperature ranges from +1°C to +5°C. Frost or, conversely, hot weather is completely unsuitable for the procedure.
How to dilute "Bipin" for processing bees
There are 2 ways to use the drug in the fall to treat varroatosis. The first method follows the instructions for use.In order to prepare the medicinal mixture according to the instructions, take a 1 ml ampoule. 2 liters of water are used as a solvent. Mix well. The result is a white liquid.
If you breed “Bipin” for bees in this way, the mixture is enough for 20 families. If the apiary is larger, you need to take a larger ampoule. The main thing is to maintain proportion. The solution is poured into a glass container. It is convenient to use a jar for this purpose. Experienced beekeepers cover the container with a piece of glass rather than a plastic lid. They claim that this method is more convenient, and the glass will definitely not be blown away by a gust of wind.
The second method of treating bees with “Bipin” in the fall is the use of a smoke gun. This method is discussed in more detail below.
How to treat bees with “Bipin”
Using a smoke cannon to treat insects is the most convenient method. But not everyone has this tool. For those who have not yet acquired it, this section has been written about treating bees with “Bipin” in the fall against mites.
During the procedure, you should stand on the leeward side so that the vapors do not enter the respiratory system. Be sure to wear a protective suit, goggles and a face net. Immediately before processing in the fall, the beekeeper removes the roof and insulation from the hive, and turns the canvas from front to back.
Draw the solution into a syringe and quickly pour the mixture onto the street. After each treatment, return the canvas to its place. It is better to pause for 20-30 seconds so as not to crush the insects. When the procedure comes to an end, the insulation and the roof are installed back. A strong family needs 150 ml of the mixture, a medium strength family - about 100 ml, a weak family - 50 ml.
Treating bees against mites with “Bipin” smoke gun
A smoke cannon used to kill ticks is an effective tool in the fight against parasites. After 1 procedure, 98.9-99.9% of pests die.The smoke cannon has the following components:
- a tank containing the solution;
- pump for supplying the active mixture;
- pump drive handle;
- filter for working mixture;
- gas cartridge;
- gas supply valve;
- roaster;
- gas-burner;
- a ring that presses the gas canister;
- nozzle.
Before you start spraying, attach a gas canister to the smoke cannon. To avoid gas leakage, you must follow these steps:
- Turn on the gas supply valve.
- Unscrew the ring that secures the can.
- Insert the can into the gas burner.
- Twist the ring until the needle pierces the gas cylinder.
1-2 minutes after filling the smoke gun cylinder with the working solution, you can begin processing. When pressed, the mixture begins to flow into the cylinder. After lowering the handle, the liquid begins to spray.
This method of using “Bipin” in beekeeping in the fall is ideal for large apiaries. In a matter of minutes, you can process about 50 hives. Another advantage of the method is that it is available even in windy weather.
When can bees be fed after treatment with Bipin?
Experienced beekeepers do not pump out all the honey in the fall, but leave some for the bees. This method has proven to be better for insects than autumn feeding. If, nevertheless, the beekeeper has pumped out all the honey and decided to feed his charges, there are no restrictions on feeding with “Bipin” treatment in the fall. You can start immediately after completing the procedure.
How many times to treat bees with “Bipin” in the fall
As a rule, it is enough to carry out the procedure once to completely get rid of ticks.You can re-use "Bipin" in the spring for preventive purposes after wintering, but in the autumn one treatment is enough. Occasionally, if there are too many parasites, repeat the procedure after 3 days.
How to treat a hive with “Bipin” in the fall
Before processing the hive in the fall, all the honey is collected from it. Then the beekeeper will be sure that no chemicals will get into the product.
The prepared mixture is drawn into a syringe and poured between the frames. The solution consumption per 1 street is 10 ml. On average, it takes 1 hour to process 20 hives.
Treatment of bees with a smoke gun: “Bipin” + kerosene
Three types of solutions are used when using a smoke gun. The first consists of ethyl alcohol, oxalic acid and thymol. The second one contains water and tau-fluvalinate. Both mixtures must be heated in a water bath. But the easiest to prepare and most effective smoke gun for treating bees is “Bipin” with kerosene.
How to dilute “Bipin” with kerosene to treat bees with a smoke gun
Preparing this solution is not difficult. The dosage for treating bees with “Bipin” in the fall is 4 ml. For this amount take 100 ml of kerosene. Beekeepers who have used this mixture more than once claim that the type of kerosene does not matter. You can take regular or peeled. But the latter is much more expensive.
This amount of medicinal seven is enough for 50 bee colonies. You can prepare more solution in advance, because it can be used for several months. The main thing is to observe the proportions of “Bipin” with kerosene – 1:25.
How to properly treat bees in the fall with “Bipin” with kerosene
After pumping the working solution into the nozzle, expect puffs of smoke to appear. The handle of the smoke cannon is pressed all the way.Next, the handle is released and the supply of the medicinal mixture begins. There is a dispenser in the smoke cannon, so more than 1 cm cannot come out at a time3 solution.
The nozzle is inserted 1-3 cm into the lower tap hole. Two presses are enough for 1 socket.
After each introduction of smoke, it is advisable to maintain an exposure of up to 10 minutes. During this time, the solution will have better contact with the bees. After completing the procedure, turn off the supply valve.
Restrictions, contraindications for use
Since the solution in the smoke gun is a self-igniting substance, you must be extremely careful. You need to beware of mechanical damage to the device, as this may lead to leakage of the working solution. During treatment, it is forbidden to drink, smoke, or eat. It is recommended to wear a gas mask or respirator.
Conclusion
Treating bees with “Bipin” in the fall is an effective method of controlling mites. The benefits increase significantly if you use a smoke gun as a dispenser. Using this device, you can process an entire apiary in a matter of minutes and be sure that every last drop of the solution will be used for its intended purpose.
