Apitherapy: what is it, indications for use

Apitherapy is a medical procedure that uses bee products. It received its name in honor of the unique composition of bee venom - apitoxin. Treatment with bees is practiced to eliminate the symptoms of serious diseases. But the procedure has a number of contraindications that must be familiarized with before starting therapy.

What is apitherapy

Treatment with bee venom is called apitherapy. The treatment method involves injecting bee venom under the skin through the sting of a live bee. The procedure became widespread in 1959. After the methodology was recognized by the Ministry of Health, highly specialized specialists began to be trained in educational institutions.

Apitherapy is an effective way to combat dangerous diseases.The procedure includes not only treatment with bee stings, but also the use of other beekeeping products. The procedure has a cumulative effect. But improvements are noticeable after the first session.

Comment! Taking vitamin C during therapy increases its effectiveness.

Benefits of bee venom for the body

Bee therapy is based on knowledge regarding the benefits of bee venom for the human body. Apitoxin is produced by a large gland, which has a direct connection with the bee's sting. The stinging apparatus is considered the main way of protecting the insect from potentially dangerous objects. When stung, about 0.2 mg of bee venom is released from the gland. It is distinguished by its transparent color and thick consistency.

The nature of the effect of bee venom on the human body is determined by the dosage. A single bite is not capable of harming health. In this case, there is a positive effect on the body. The most pronounced properties of bee venom include:

  • improving sleep quality;
  • toning the body;
  • stabilization of the nervous system;
  • elimination of pain syndrome;
  • normalization of blood circulation by dilating blood vessels and capillaries;
  • restoration of appetite.

Impact on the body

After apitherapy, a change in the general blood test parameters is noted. Hemoglobin levels increase and ESR decreases. Introducing bee venom into the body through a sting helps thin the blood and improves heart function. Doctors recommend apitherapy for people suffering from atherosclerosis, since bee venom reduces the amount of bad cholesterol in the body.

In some cases, apitoxin can produce a diuretic effect.If you are prone to an allergic reaction, bee venom helps reduce the body's sensitivity. If a bite is made to the site of scar tissue, the scar will gradually dissolve in the future, due to the acceleration of regenerative functions. Positive dynamics are also observed in the treatment of osteochondrosis, bruises and intervertebral hernias using apitherapy. The benefits of bee stings are due to the rich composition of the venom, which includes:

  • esters;
  • toxic peptides;
  • amino acids;
  • minerals;
  • enzymatic proteins.

Harm and benefits of treatment with bees

In some cases, apitherapy treatment can be harmful to health. This applies to patients with diabetes and people suffering from kidney and heart failure. In these cases, repeated bee stings are fatal. If there is an allergic reaction to bee venom, apitherapy can lead to Quincke's edema, which is often fatal. The following manifestations of an allergic reaction are also possible:

  • skin rashes;
  • tearfulness;
  • swelling of mucous surfaces;
  • skin itching;
  • deterioration in general health.

The accumulation of poison in the body can lead to toxic poisoning. This process is accompanied by severe nausea, vomiting and dizziness. The patient's performance decreases and difficulty falling asleep occurs. To avoid unwanted reactions, you should familiarize yourself with the contraindications before treatment.

The beneficial effects of treatment with bee stings manifest themselves individually in each individual case. It depends on the initial state of the body and existing problems. Apitherapy improves the functioning of all life support systems.It starts metabolic processes and promotes the removal of harmful substances from the body. Entering the body in small doses, bee venom eliminates foci of inflammation and relieves pain. Patients suffering from intense pain notice an improvement in their well-being after the second session of apitherapy.

A bee sting helps relieve muscle spasms. This helps to get rid of pain of various etiologies and alleviate the symptoms of multiple sclerosis. The analgesic effect is achieved as a result of shock therapy. During a bite, the body activates the production of normal antibodies, which prevent the reproduction of atypical proteins.

Indications for the use of apitherapy

Apitherapy is an effective method of treatment with bee products. It is practiced in a wide variety of cases, from a common cold to thrombophlebitis and osteochondrosis. Before undergoing medical procedures, it is recommended to consult with your doctor. Indications for apitherapy are as follows:

  • arthritis;
  • migraine and headache;
  • neurological disorders;
  • skin diseases;
  • cardiovascular pathologies;
  • disturbances in the functioning of the respiratory system;
  • keloid scars;
  • allergic manifestations;
  • condition after a stroke;
  • gynecological diseases;
  • erectile dysfunction and prostatitis in men;
  • diseases of the spine and joints.
Attention! Before carrying out the procedure, you should undergo a comprehensive examination and consult with a therapist.

Why is self-medication dangerous?

Some patients do not consider it necessary to consult a specialist before treatment with bee stings. Self-diagnosis and self-medication are fraught with serious complications.If you do not first make sure that there are no contraindications, you can expose yourself to mortal danger.

Only specially trained people are allowed to carry out apitherapy at home. It is necessary to know the points where a bee sting will not be as painful as in other places. There are generally accepted patterns for placing insects on the body. If they are not followed, therapy will be ineffective. The risk of the following complications also increases:

  • critical decrease in blood pressure;
  • loss of consciousness;
  • Quincke's edema;
  • severe pain at the site of the bite;
  • skin rashes;
  • headache and dizziness.

Stinging points during apitherapy

The procedure is carried out according to a certain scheme. When conducting apitherapy at home, you need to know the sting points. Without this information, it will not be possible to achieve the desired therapeutic effect. There are 2 main schemes for placing bees - in problem areas and biologically active points. Most often, bites occur in the area of ​​the shoulders and hips. It is in these places that bee venom quickly penetrates the lymphatic system. Painful places on the body are determined by palpation. Insects are placed directly on them.

Rules for conducting procedures

An apitherapist is a specialist who provides treatment by introducing bee venom into the patient’s body. Therapy requires adherence to certain rules. They relate to both the procedure itself and the recovery period. These include the following:

  • alcohol is contraindicated during treatment;
  • before the procedure, it is important to test for apitoxin tolerance;
  • During therapy it is not recommended to consume potential allergens;
  • after bee stings, you should lie down for 15-20 minutes;
  • the total number of sessions varies from 10 to 15;
  • After visiting a sauna or bathhouse, manipulation is strictly prohibited.

The bee is held using medical tweezers. It is applied to the affected area and pressed with the belly to the skin surface. After the sting is separated from the insect's body, it is removed.

The principle of insect selection has an important influence on the effectiveness of bee venom treatment. It is believed that autumn bees have more apitoxin in their reservoir than any other. The benefits of the poison are determined by the nutrition of the bees. This factor determines how effective the procedure will be in the fight against a particular disease.

Tolerance test

Even if there are no contraindications to the procedure, an allergen test should be performed before performing it. On the first day of treatment, 2-3 bees are placed in the lumbar region. If there is a high risk of developing an allergy, it is better to limit yourself to one bee sting. It is important to quickly remove the sting from under the skin. For several days after the procedure, the body's reaction to apitoxin is monitored. It is advisable to take a blood and urine test. In the absence of unpleasant symptoms, the number of insects used is gradually increased.

Important! The dosage of apitoxin is calculated taking into account the patient’s weight. A dose of 2.5 mg of poison per 1 kg of weight is considered lethal.

Diet during treatment

To avoid unwanted side effects, it is necessary to monitor your diet during apitherapy. Doctors recommend introducing honey into the diet at the same time. It is enough to use 1-2 tbsp. l. in a day. Allergenic foods must be avoided. These include:

  • citruses;
  • chocolate;
  • nuts;
  • spices;
  • mushrooms;
  • carbonated drinks;
  • apples.

Treatment of varicose veins with bee venom

With varicose veins, the venous network becomes thinner as a result of an increase in the venous cavity. This causes pain in the limbs, which intensifies after physical activity. Apitherapy has a local effect, promoting blood flow to the desired areas. Bees are placed over varicose veins.

Bee stings for gout

For gout, treatment with bee stings helps eliminate swelling and reduce uric acid levels in the body. Due to the presence of apamin in bee venom, metabolism is accelerated. Insects are placed on acupuncture points. The analgesic effect lasts for 7 hours after the bite. Treatment is carried out in several stages. After each stage, take a break of 3 months.

Treatment of prostate adenoma with bee stings

To stimulate the prostate gland, the bee is pressed to any place in the perineum. The bite promotes blood flow to the genitals. Due to this, stagnant processes and accompanying pain are eliminated. The duration of treatment is determined by the severity of the disease.

How to treat multiple sclerosis with bee stings

The benefits of apitherapy in the treatment of multiple sclerosis are due to the effect of remyelination. It manifests itself in a positive effect on the state of the nervous system. Bee stings activate immune processes in the body and trigger metabolism. After the first sessions, the patient’s well-being returns to normal and his mood improves.

Is it possible to treat a hernia with a bee sting?

Intervertebral hernia is a serious pathology that limits motor activity. It appears as a result of injury or excessive lifting of weights.Painful sensations caused by a hernia can be relieved by apitherapy. Reviews from people who have gone through the procedure are positive. Bee stinging is often combined with a course of physiotherapeutic treatment.

Apitherapy for the treatment of joints, back pain, osteochondrosis

The most pronounced effectiveness of apitherapy is observed in the treatment of osteochondrosis and joint pain. In these cases, insects are placed in the lumbar region, elbows and knees, as well as on the neck. The entry of bee venom into the blood stimulates local blood flow. With each session the pain becomes less pronounced.

Contraindications for apitherapy

Treatment with bees is called apitherapy for a reason. The procedure involves the substance apitoxin, which in large quantities provokes poisoning. Therefore, before treatment, it is important to familiarize yourself with the contraindications to the procedure. This will help prevent unwanted reactions. The contraindications are as follows:

  • weakened state of the body after exacerbation of chronic diseases;
  • tuberculosis;
  • malignant tumors;
  • abnormalities in the functioning of the pancreas and kidneys;
  • dysfunction of the circulatory system;
  • infectious diseases;
  • Addison's disease;
  • pregnancy and breastfeeding period.

Conclusion

Treatment with bees is affordable for most people with average incomes. The cost of one procedure is 250-400 rubles.

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